Façade of the Wong Ah Fook mansion at Bukit Meldrum |
Another view of the old mansion |
With a daily
influx of tourists and travelers who pass through this city – probably along
Jalan Wong Ah Fook – before heading north and other destinations, Johor Baru
has long been regarded as the Gateway to Peninsular Malaysia. We must face the reality that foreign
tourists do not come here primarily to patronise our modern malls because the
brands and merchandise may have originated from their own countries. They are in fact, more interested in our
handicrafts and products of local origin and in visiting sights like our
museums, palaces, places of worship and the rows of pre-war and
pre-independence shop-houses as well as our heritage buildings.
The elegant arches, airy windows and original eaves have vast potential to be restored to their former glory! |
I know that public
opinion can help to convince the authorities concerned to preserve a heritage building
and I’m encouraged that netizens are just one segment of our community who are
passionate about preserving our heritage.
When the news broke that the Wong Ah Fook mansion may soon be history,
Stulang assemblyman Andrew Chen Kah Eng handed a memorandum to the state
government to urge them to preserve the old mansion. Meanwhile, leaders of the Johor Baru Tiong
Hua Associations rallied together to prepare a formal appeal to the Johor
Menteri Besar.
Last week the Rotary
Club of Johor Baru considered the topic on Wong Ah Fook and the current issue
about his mansion in their weekly meeting.
Members who are also passionate about the conservation of local heritage
discussed the old mansion’s historical significance and how it can promote
culture and heritage not just for tourism but for the benefit of future
generations. As a result of this
discussion, a club member who was also former Johor State Executive Councillor
and Wakil Rakyat for Gertak Merah (2
terms) and Stulang (3 terms), Datuk Freddie Long Hoo Hin, initiated a campaign
to Save the Wong Ah Fook Mansion.
After Senior
Consultant Surgeon with the Puteri Specialist Hospital, Dr S. Shanmugam, visited
the Wong Ah Fook mansion, he was inspired and wrote me to express his concerns
and shared a lovely poem that he penned.
Last Friday, Chen, Long and some media representatives witnessed workers
removing debris and dismantling the ugly extensions at the old mansion and observed
how its original façade was slowly revealed.
The sight of the elegant arches, airy windows and the original eaves on
the roof are the conservationists’ dream simply because of the vast potential for
them to be restored to their former glory!
Datin Patricia Lim Pui Huen, great grand daughter of Wong Ah Fook with some of the books she wrote about the history of Johor and her ancestor |
Both the
government and property owners must understand that conservation of heritage
buildings contributes to the emotional ties of the local people and their
sensitivity towards the past. As such,
the authorities should act in the people’s interest to find solutions to enable
our heritage buildings to be conserved while the property owners are not
deprived of enjoying the value of the property.
Conservation work is expensive and the corporation that owns the old
mansion should be given a package of incentives and tax breaks to help them
with the building’s restoration work.
Incidentally I
was at a Soroptimist International JB event last week where Datin Patricia Lim Pui
Huen, the great-grand daughter of Wong Ah Fook, was a guest speaker. She is a professional historian and author of
several well researched books including, Wong
Ah Fook - Immigrant, Builder and Entrepreneur (Times Editions 2002) and Johor – Local History, Local Landscapes
1855 to 1957 (Straits Times Press 2009).
After the event, we had a chat and I could sense her distress as she
told me how she replied to the Chinese media who approached her for comments
about the old mansion.
The former main
wet market in Kuala Lumpur was preserved and adapted for reuse in 1986 as
Central Market, a commercial cultural centre to showcase Malaysian traditional
handicrafts, and is now a popular destination for both locals and foreign
tourists. This was achieved through the efforts
of the Malaysian Heritage Society, the precursor of Badan Warisan Malaysia, which has expanded its heritage
conservation work to Malacca and Georgetown in Penang – cities declared UNESCO
World Heritage Sites in 2008.
Once the junk and debris are removed, the mansion's graceful architecture will be clearly revealed |
While heritage
societies have been formed by Malaysians in Taiping, Perak and Sabah who are
actively involved in conserving and preserving their local heritage, it is
heart-warming to see how Johoreans are emerging with an earnest desire to conserve
our precious heritage.
They include
under-graduates from the UTM Architecture faculty who are keen to study the old
mansion and have joined the voices calling for the building conservation but
this does not mean we want to stop development.
The government is the guardian of cultural and natural resources and
they must use policies, laws, plans and guidelines to ensure the long-term
sustainability of these resources. Just
as an old wet market was transformed into the vibrant Central Market in KL, the
corporation that owns the old mansion must consider the unique potential of how
the Wong Ah Fook mansion can be adapted for use as a shining centerpiece to add
more value to their modern development.
A version of this article was published in The New Straits Times, Streets Johor on 29 April 2014
SAVE WONG AH FOOK’S MANSION
By Dr. S. Shanmugam
Folks of Johor Bahru, come one, come all,
Rally and heed to the clarion call.
Preserve please Ah Fook's Mansion
Historic it is, within our dimension.
Built a hundred and fifty years ago,
On Bukit Meldrum strategically so.
Overlooking the Johor Straits, so calm,
From his verandah, a view to embalm.
A 29 room
mansion of solid red bricks from Britain,
clever wooden
louvres, railings, flooring still certain,their elegance amidst this unfortunate decrepit state.
Its Johor’s past and present, preserve it at any rate!
A builder of some veritable calibre,
Earlier came he as a novice carpenter.
Built he, the Sultan Abu Bakar Mosque,
And other stately buildings as a task.
An arterial road so named honours him,
Divides the city, east and west in trim.
A great grandson, Peter Wong, espied recently,
A heritage Mansion, preserve it for posterity.
Alas as woeful news for his Mansion surfaced,
Oh, will it be torn down, oh dear, I grimaced!
Yes,
dilapidated and run down, it is, I agree,
but do not
tear it down for the sake of history.
- SAD UPDATE -
/pl