Nin gou decorated with auspicious red-colour Chinese character for prosperity |
I was browsing in a shopping mall when my attention was
caught by traditional nin gou that
were still in metal tins lined with banana leaves. As the young man promoting these cakes told
me that they are made by his mother from his father’s traditional recipe, my
thoughts raced back to memories of how a grand-aunt used to grind glutinous
rice on a traditional millstone grinder for the flour to make these rice cakes. While we can conveniently buy glutinous rice
flour off the shelves now, there was a time when homemade rice cakes were made
by sheer passion and raw effort, starting with grinding glutinous rice on a
traditional millstone grinder to make the glutinous rice flour from scratch!
Homemade nin gou still in metal tins lined by banana leaves |
The sound of the word, nin
gou, is also synonymous with the Chinese words for “year higher”, an
auspicious phrase for sending good wishes for higher achievements and success
as well as increasing abundance and prosperity in the coming year. These glutinous rice cakes are traditionally made
in thick round tins but may also be shaped into ingots and usually presented as
gifts, decorated with an auspicious red-colour Chinese character for “fatt” meaning prosperity.
Nin gou are an auspicious item for the lunar new year |
In some traditional recipes, the steaming time can be up to
10 to 12 hours over a charcoal or kerosene stove and the bubbling sugar as it
caramelises, is a unique fragrance that connoisseurs of nin gou truly appreciate. The
special sweetness of the glutinous rice cake is why the Hokkien and Peranakan
call it ti kuay which literally
means, “sweet cake.” When it is cooked,
the cake is usually left to cool and settle for 2 to 3 days before they are
lifted out of the tins.
This cake is now available all year round as some hawkers
sell them as snacks deep-fried in a delicious sandwich between a slice of yam
or sweet potato. Eating nin gou is an acquired taste because it
is not only sweet but can also be very sticky.
After the cake is cooled, it solidifies into a slab and can be easily
sliced into squares. The only true fan
of nin gou in our family however, is
dad who is happy to slowly nibble the solid slices especially while watching
television.
Nin gou squares dipped in egg batter and lightly pan-fried by mum for afternoon tea! |
In the days before the dawn of the lunar new year, traditional
Chinese families go about cleaning their home thoroughly to sweep out all the
ill luck and make room to welcome in good fortune. Families that practice Taoism or Buddhism
will clean their homes and kitchen altars and replace with new items and
decorations. A week before the first day
of the lunar month, nin gou and
sweets like sugar-coated peanuts are offered to the Kitchen God before he
leaves for heaven.
As the recorder of the family’s conduct, the Kitchen God has
an annual trip to heaven to report on that family’s good or bad deeds in the
past 12 months. As a tradition, the nin gou and sweets are offered as a
bribe so that he will make a favourable report to the God of Heaven. It is believed that when the Kitchen God eats
the nin gou, his mouth will be
clamped shut by its stickiness and he will not be able to make a bad report
about the family!
A version of this article was published in The New Straits Times, Streets Johor on 30 January 2014
Serving of deep-fried nin gou at home of Datin Ong Kid Ching |
Check out the slice of nin gou sandwiched between a slice of yam [top] and sweet potato [bottom] - Yum! |