I am
always seeking the nostalgic charm of a bygone era so when I was in districts
like Senai, Muar and Kluang, I choose to browse around old shops instead of
visiting modern malls.
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Facade of old provision shop that's
still doing business in Senai
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On these
walk-abouts, I discovered interesting old shops that are still doing business
the way they did back in the 1960s.
Shops
like these are fast disappearing in the cities but in many of Johor’s smaller
towns, they are still serving a regular clientele and doing brisk business.
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A pair of Adidas Kampung,
ideal waterproof footwear |
These
old-fashioned shops have a place in our history as they once provided the goods
and services that early settlers and immigrants needed when they came to seek
their fortune in Johor.
As the nation
celebrates its 58th birthday this August, the landscape in Iskandar
Malaysia is changing with modern developments and it is timely to reflect on the
past when various race groups arrived and worked together to develop Johor Baru
into a thriving trading post.
They opened
up dense jungles and cultivated choice pieces of land close to the rivers into
pepper and gambier plantations before going on to plant pineapples and rubber.
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Dried provisions are displayed
and sold loose in wooden boxes |
I will never forget the interesting story behind the name of a small town located between Skudai and Gelang Patah, named Lima Kedai, (Malay for 'five shops'), because this town developed from just five shops.
This row of shops was a model of typical town centers at a time when the goods and services offered by each of these five shops, specifically met the needs of early settlers who were mainly involved in the agricultural industry.
Back
then when there were no supermarkets or convenience stores, one of the most
essential businesses in any new settlement was the traditional sundry shop.
It was a one-stop general store that stocked
a wide range of provisions, household items and even joss products for Chinese
religious rites.
Just as its name describes,
the merchandise in sundry shops are such a wide assortment of items, quite
similar to the inventory of modern departmental stores!
I
remember driving pass Pekan Nenas,
Malay for Pineapple Town, en route to Kukup and Tanjung Piai, and when our car
stopped at the traffic lights, I looked at the shops that bordered the
road.
My eyes were riveted to a sundry
shop that had developed into a type of department store because it also stocked
clothes but it was the range of shoes that caught my eye.
I could not help smiling when I spotted pairs
of single-mould shoes on the outdoor rack, popularly known as Adidas Kampung, the ideal waterproof footwear
for plantation workers!
One of the shops among the five in Lima Kedai was a bicycle shop, not only to sell bicycles but also to provide repair services and replacement parts for their trusted two-wheelers because the bicycle was then the most common mode of transport.
Before bicycles were introduced, rubber-tappers
had the back-breaking task of carrying latex in buckets suspended from both
ends of a pole placed across the shoulders, like a kandar.
Later, tappers depended on bicycles to carry large
metal buckets designed to collect the latex and travelled across acres of estates to
send the latex to the collecting station.
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Shopkeepers still prefer to use the trusted
abacus instead of modern calculators |
A
tinsmith who made and mends metal buckets and other useful metal items for
plantation workers, was another essential service in an early settlement.
Back in the day when battery powered lights
were uncommon, rubber-tappers used simple metal oil lamps fastened to their
foreheads for light to tap rubber in the wee hours when it was still completely dark.
Skilled tappers could tap a tree in a
standard half-spiral pattern every 20 seconds and completed tapping 450 to 600
trees daily, while some hardworking tappers even tapped two rounds per day!
Another
of the five shops would be a barber who provided settlers with another
essential service in keeping them well groomed.
While women may have kept their hair traditionally long, it took trained
professionals like barbers to help the men maintain short and neat hair. In those days, getting a shave and a haircut
was probably a big treat for these hardworking men.
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Check out the variety of
goods stocked here! |
Finally,
the fifth shop in early Lima Kedai must have been a traditional medicine or herb shop where the trader also doubled up as the sinseh who was skilled in offering traditional medical advice.
Traditional medicine has been trusted for
generations and as physical outdoor activities caused sprains and other aches
and pains, the sinseh could be consulted for regular treatments.
He would also prescribe the necessary
concoctions of traditional herbs to brew and drink as a remedy for ill health
caused by hard work in harsh tropical weather.
These
five shops must have served the daily essential needs in the simple lifestyle
of early settlers where everyone was familiar with each other and traders would
know their regular customers.
The sundry
shop, in particular, played an important role in helping families make ends
meet by extending credit to customers based solely on trust.
If food was sold only on a cash basis, many large
families may have suffered but back then, the trader had a unique system of supplying
provisions in advance with the bills settled when customers received their
weekly or monthly wages.
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A range of familiar 555 booklets with the
oldest version [Right to Left] to a
modern version still in use today!
|
The
trader would just record the purchases in small record books, fondly known as
555 booklets. All the customer needed to
do each time he made his purchases was to tell the trader, “Masuk buku,” (Malay for 'enter into book') and the trader
would make a record in his booklet.
The astute
trader would also recognise every member of the customer’s family so they could
conveniently buy items and get them recorded in their family's 555 booklet.
So
when you visit smaller towns, give the malls a miss and seize the opportunity
for a peek into traditional shops that contributed significantly to the humble
beginnings and livelihood of many families.
This relationship of friendship, trust and goodwill, established in an
era when the community was striving together for personal and national
progress, remains both vital and priceless as the nation advances into the 21st century.
A version of this was published in the July 2015 issue of The Iskandarian
