It
all started when Lim Mei Fen, a graduate of Akademi Seni Budaya dan Warisan
Kebangsaan (ASWARA), visited the Malaysia Chinese Heritage Museum in Wisma
Huazong in Kuala Lumpur and discovered the rich history of the Johor Sultanate.
|
With Lim Mei Fen [Right] at the Tan Hiok Nee
Heritage Walk, Johor Baru |
[I
was in Wisma Huazong for an event in 2018 but it was late 2019 when I finally
visited this museum and shared my experience in, Johor Heritage in Malaysian Chinese Museum, published in the February 2020 issue of The Iskandarian.]
Mei
Fen, better known as Mei, confessed that she made three visits to the Museum
and she concluded that two things compelled her to pursue her project in
seeking more information on Sultanah Fatimah, the third consort of Sultan Abu
Bakar.
Firstly,
she was curious about Sultanah Fatimah who was ethnic Chinese, and secondly, a July
2019 newspaper report she read, discussed the Chinese heritage of Her Majesty, Raja
Permaisuri Agong, Tunku Azizah Aminah Maimunah Iskandariah.
Relentless
in her search for more information on Sultanah Fatimah, Mei consulted the
curator of the Malaysia Chinese Heritage Museum and her lecturers in ASWARA, all
of whom encouraged her to go to Johor to verify the information she had
garnered from the museum and her online research.
|
Info on Sultanah Fatimah from the
Malaysian Chinese Museum, KL |
Then
someone, who is familiar with My Johor Stories, told Mei to get in touch
with me in Johor Baru.
It
was Saturday morning when I read a private message from Mei posted in Facebook
and this started our conversation about the reasons why she was in JB. This set
me thinking about how I could connect her with the resources here.
As
an introduction, Mei showed me a copy of the event programme for a theatre
production entitled, Tanah Ahkhirku, that was staged in 2018 at the
prestigious Istana Budaya theatre in Kuala Lumpur for her Third Year Project.
Mei,
who was the show’s producer and lead actress in the role of a Chinese migrant
worker, said that the story came from a script she worked on for her final year
exams at ASWARA.
By the way, ASWARA
is the only institute of higher learning in performing arts which is fully
supported by the Malaysian Government under the Ministry of Unity, Culture, Art
and Heritage.
|
Event programme for Tanah Akhirku, a
theatre production staged in 2018 |
The
show’s title, Tanah Akhirku, loosely translated means The Last Land for Us,
for a story about multi-racial harmony from a Chinese perspective, about settling
down and becoming part of the community here.
As
she was already in JB, I decided to meet her and get a better understanding of
her proposed project on Sultanah Fatimah.
I
asked Mei, “What are you doing tomorrow?” and continued, “Shall we meet at the
JB Chinese Heritage Museum?”
Her
reply was spontaneous, “Yes, can.”
It
was cloudy and drizzling when I headed into JB’s heritage quarter and in the
lobby of the JB Chinese Heritage Museum, I saw a young lady who resembled the
photograph featured in the flyer and obviously was Mei.
She
was accompanied by Gary Goh, a friend who (I later found out!) initially planned
to drop her off at the museum to meet me but he decided to stay on for our time
together.
|
With Mei [Left] and Gary Goh [Right] at the JB Chinese
Heritage Museum, Johor Baru |
Mei
and Gary had tickets to visit the museum, so I shared with them an overview of
the Chinese community in Johor with various highlights, based on the chronology
of events posted on the wall in the lobby.
Incidentally,
both Mei and Gary are from Penang, a state with a wealth of culture and heritage
so they could easily relate to how Johor is carefully preserving its culture
and heritage in galleries, museums, heritage foundations and documents.
In
fact, Mei was already in touch with the authorities in the Royal Abu Bakar
Museum – which is currently closed – who said they will help to arrange an
appointment with Dato Abdul Rahim Ramli, President of the Johor Royal Court Council and author of several books on Johor
culture, heritage and Johor royalty.
|
Mei with Cheng Chee Tong [Right] at the
JB Kwong Siew Gallery |
Mei had also
arranged to track down references that document relevant portions of Johor
history from the Documentation Division of Yayasan Warisan Johor or the
Johor Heritage Foundation.
Aware
that Sultanah Fatimah was a Chinese of Cantonese origin, I set up an
appointment for Mei to meet with Cheng Chee Tong, of the Johor Cantonese
association and who is also the curator of the JB Kwong Siew Heritage Gallery.
Ahead
of her visit there, I shared with Mei, relevant details of the Wong family in
JB and their link with Johor pioneer, Wong Ah Fook.
Armed
with this knowledge, Mei met with Cheng at the JB Kwong Siew Gallery the next
day, where I later learnt, she had a most interesting and informative experience,
learning more about the Wong family and the Cantonese community in JB.
|
Dato Abdul Rahim Ramli providing comprehensive
replies to Mei's questions |
Generous
with his time and info, Cheng even arranged for Mei to meet with the
traditional goldsmiths at Jalan Trus, Kwong Lee Soon Kee, who shared with her their
recollections of doing business with the Johor royal family.
Earlier
on, I had informed Dato Rahim about Mei and her quest for more info on Sultanah
Fatimah because I know that he is the most reliable source to verify all her
queries about the history of the Johor royal family.
I
could only hope that he had time to meet with Mei on such short notice because
his input will provide the solid details for her to craft her script that will
eventually be used to stage a theatre production or produce a film project.
|
Dato Rahim is a fountain of information! |
A few
days later I received Dato’s polite query, “Is she in JB?”
When
I replied, “Yes, she is here this whole week,” Dato promptly gave us an
appointment to meet him at his office in Bangunan Sultan Ibrahim, Bukit
Timbalan.
When
I told Mei about this appointment, her response of, “Wow! Great, great!”
expressed how thrilled and thankful she was for this opportunity to meet with
Dato.
On
that appointed afternoon, we spent a most profitable time together at Dato’s
office, getting facts verified by Dato, an authority
on Johor culture and heritage who is well respected for his knowledge and
experience with Johor royal protocol as he had served under three Johor rulers.
|
One for the album: I'm with Mei and Dato Rahim |
When Dato understood what Mei proposed to do in her
project, I was all ears as Dato explained in meticulous detail, all that Mei
needed to know.
He opened by saying that in Johor, Maharajah Abu
Bakar invited other ethnic groups like the Chinese, Indians, Punjabi and Arabs
to settle here and these newcomers were not considered as immigrants but were
in fact, welcomed guests.
As Dato discussed how Abu Bakar encouraged the
newcomers to practice their own religions and traditions, my thoughts flashed
to our Street of Harmony in the heart of JB where churches, temples and
mosques were literally located on the same street, all still standing proudly as
a legacy from him!
|
Books authored by Dato Abdul Rahim Ramli |
Established
by Abu Bakar, this concept of accepting each other’s differences and living in
racial harmony, was the principle that undergirds the development of a united
community in Johor which is uniquely dubbed as, Bangsa Johor.
Dato
explained that this concept remains very much alive today because the clarion
call of the Johor royal family continues with, “Muafakat membawa bakat!”
which translated means, “Consensus or Concord brings blessings!”
To strengthen the
bond between the Malay community and the other communities, Abu Bakar
encouraged inter-marriages and the Maharajah married Wong Ah Gew, a Chinese
woman from a wealthy family in Rengit, as his third consort.
While Wong shared
the same surname as Johor pioneer, Wong Ah Fook, they were not related by blood
but were members of the Wong clan with a common surname.
Wong Ah Gew took
the name, Fatimah Abdullah, and when she was married to Abu Bakar in Singapore,
in December 1885, her title was, Enche’ Puan Fatimah Abdullah.
|
Mei had an enjoyable and profitable time with Dato Rahim |
After the Jementah
War, the Muar district was created after Abu Bakar was offered ownership of the
Kesang area by the followers of Sultan Ali in 1876.
Abu Bakar honoured
the district by naming its capital, Bandar Maharani or Queen’s Town,
after his consort Maharani Fatimah.
When Abu Bakar was
crowned the Sultan of Johor in 1886, she was conferred the title, Sultanah
Fatimah.
As
Dato answered the queries from Mei, I absorbed everything, learning a great
deal about Sultanah Fatimah, details of which merits a separate story…
In
response to Mei’s query about the Chinese heritage in the Johor royal family,
Dato opened the pages of the books he authored and pointed to relevant portions
that clearly clarified and thoroughly satisfied the curiosity of both Mei and
myself.
Interestingly,
the royal family’s Chinese heritage was not from Sultanah Fatimah!
Dato
pointed to the lines on the page which recorded that the second consort of Abu
Bakar, Enche’ Puan Zubaidah Abdullah nee Cecilia Catherine Lange, was of mixed
parentage: her father was a Dane while her mother was Chinese.
|
Dato Rahim pointing to the record in his book on the
consorts of Sultan Abu Bakar |
It
was indeed an amazing revelation that the Chinese heritage in the Johor royal
family was in fact, attributed to Enche’ Puan Zubaidah Abdullah, the mother of
Sultan Sir Ibrahim, and not Sultanah Fatimah.
After
the meeting, I followed up with a message to Dato, to express our gratitude and
his reply, “My pleasure, Peggy. Glad to be of assistance,” rang aloud with an
attitude of gracious generosity, a response which I deeply appreciated.
I
know that the enriching discoveries from our meeting with Dato and other
sources in Johor will go a long way to guide Mei when she works with her team
to write the script for the proposed project.
Thanks
Mei, for your passionate pursuit of more info on Sultanah Fatimah of Johor, a
royal family member who worked behind the scenes to support Sultan Abu Bakar,
the Father of Modern Johor.
While
your project may still be at the research stage, I wish you the best for every
success and give you full marks for your tenacity in seeking out all the
essential details to build the base of something that will certainly wow us
someday. All the best, Mei!