Precious artefacts of Convent Johor Bahru

 

Hands up if you know where the Convent of the Holy Infant Jesus was first opened in Johor Bahru. 

 

Ceramic tableware and silver tea service
used by the Sisters in Convent Johor Bahru

Most of us are familiar with the iconic image of Our Lady in the famous façade of the IJ Convent Johor Bahru located at Jalan Yahya Awal but do you know that this is not the original site of the school? 

 

In 1925 three nuns and two teachers, Miss Ethel Filders and Miss Winifred Allen, came to Johor Bahru to start a school for girls and while it was intended for girls, they also graciously admitted boys. 

 

The humble Convent school they started occupied two rented shophouses along Jalan Ibrahim. 

 

The school facade in 2011

In the beginning, insufficient funds and space constraints resulted in many difficulties but the nuns, fondly called Sisters or Madams, worked hard to run the school. 

 

The work they did with the children in the Johor Bahru Convent soon caught the attention of His Royal Highness, the then Sultan of Johor, Sultan Sir Ibrahim Abu Bakar and Her Royal Highness Sultanah Rugayah. 

 

They were so impressed that they awarded the Sisters with a piece of land along Jalan Yahya Awal to build a proper school. 

 

When construction of the building was completed, it was opened for enrolment in 1927 and the grandchildren of His Royal Highness were among the students who studied in the Convent of the Holy Infant Jesus, Johor Baru.

 

Metal trunks that the Sisters used
in their travel to the Far East

From 1938, boys ceased to be enrolled as the Convent became a school for girls and in 1939, the school started to register students for the Senior Cambridge examination.

 

The school achieved a proud record in 100% passes and with a consistent record of academic achievements the Convent Johor Bahru became the parents’ preferred choice to enroll their daughters.

 

Convent students were proudly distinguished by their uniform of a smart Blue pleated pinafore worn with a White short-sleeve blouse, teamed with White canvas shoes and socks. 

 

During the Japanese Occupation, the school building was requisitioned by the military and the Sisters were forced to leave. When the war was over in 1946, the Sisters returned to Johor Bahru and by 1948, the school was restored to its former grandeur. 

 

Wooden pews used in the Sisters' chapel

After the school became independent in 1951, the Sisters stayed in the Convent permanently and occupied the upper floor of the building where there was a chapel and rooms for their living quarters.

 

In the early years, the Sisters were dressed in habits that were Black in colour but in later years, their floor-length habits were changed to a cooler White colour. 

 

Throughout this time, there was only one section in the school that occupied what is known as the Primary school while construction on the Secondary school was only completed in 1960. 

 

Bell used by the Sisters to 
signal meal times

In 1971, the Convent identity in the Blue uniform was replaced by the common pinafores introduced by the Ministry of Education for Primary and Secondary schools. 

 

As the role of the Sisters gradually decreased in the school administration, many of the Sisters returned or retired to their home countries. In 1993, the last of the active-serving Sisters left the school and their living quarters upstairs were converted into classrooms and an art room. 

 

The departure of the Sisters marked the close of an era in the history of Convent Johor Bahru. The Sisters left a precious legacy in education as well as a wealth of interesting artifacts that date back to their arrival in Johor Bahru in the 1920’s. 

 

As a premier school in the city, the history of Convent Johor Bahru holds a special interest to its students, both past and present, and even to the general public. 

 

Hand-driven sewing machine 
used by the Sisters for their sewing

With this in mind, the Johor District Education Office mooted the idea to set up a historical gallery to showcase the school’s priceless mementoes including a collection of treasures left behind by the sisters and items related to the school’s history, to preserve them for future generations.

 

Over the last 17 years, a wide range of artifacts and valuable memorabilia have been collected and organized into different categories for display in the Convent Gallery. 

 

A class desk-and-chair set among
the old furniture collection

This Gallery, housed in the Primary school, holds a wealth of history and memories in its exhibits. They include rare pieces of furniture and crockery, items from sports, the school band, prefects, trophies, musical instruments, old school magazines and photos of past headmistresses to photos of renowned personalities who were Convent Johor Bahru alumni. 

 

Among other things, you will see the bell which the sisters used to ring to signal their meal times. Have a seat on the wooden pews from the sisters’ chapel which is so narrow that it will compel you to sit upright and remain attentive. 

 

Take a look at samples of old uniforms and the nun’s habit and the many photos displayed. 

 

Former students will have fun trying to find their names in the gigantic class registers that class teachers meticulously filled up line by line, in neat handwriting!

 

A copy of my published piece was postered
on the notice board in the Primary school

This precious slice of the history in one of the oldest schools in Johor Bahru is proudly preserved in this historical Gallery.

 

Important Note:

 

Readers may recall that a version of this was published in January 2011, in a cover and centerspread feature in Johor Streets, a (now defunct!) pull-out section of The New Straits Times. This was 14 years ago and in 2025, the display in this Gallery had already changed.

 

To commemorate the 100-Year Anniversary (1925 – 2025) of the IJ Convent Johor Bahru, this piece is reposted here for a touch of nostalgia and to showcase my photographs of some of the school’s precious artefacts from a bygone era.

 

Meanwhile, I am pleased to learn that work is in progress to set up a fresh Gallery, located in the Secondary school building. As this new Gallery gradually takes shape, it is exciting to know that the school is making an effort to preserve significant mementoes for future generations to appreciate. [More about this later.]

1 comment:

  1. Thank you for sharing this wonderful history of the Convent of the Holy Infant Jesus, Johore. My Sri Lankan (then Ceylon) paternal grandmother studied at this school somewhere between 1925–1939. She must have been among its very first few students. She came to British Malaya as a very little girl with her two elder sisters a teacher and a nurse who likely migrated through the British colonial skilled recruitment scheme.

    She attended the Convent of the Holy Infant Jesus while her sisters worked. My mother still keeps my grandmother’s school leaving certificate as a souvenir. After living in few other cities including Kuala Lumpur, my grandmother later returned to Sri Lanka (Ceylon) and got married , while her two sisters stayed in Malaysia and lived there as some of the early settlers of Ceylonese in Malaysia.

    She passed away in 1994 when I was only 4 years old. I grew up hearing the lovely stories she had shared, which remain as vague memories for me. This article brought those memories to life. Thank you once again.

    Gayathri Habarakada

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